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Rotate PDF Pages

Turn sideways or upside-down pages the right way up and save the fix permanently. Rotate every page at once, or only the pages that need it. Works in your browser, with nothing uploaded.

How to rotate pages in a PDF

  1. 1Choose the direction. 90° right turns the top of the page to the right (clockwise), 90° left turns it the other way, and 180° flips an upside-down page.
  2. 2Choose the pages. Keep All pages, or pick Selected pages and type the ones that are wrong, such as 2, 5-7.
  3. 3Add your PDF and download. Drop the file onto the box. The corrected copy opens the right way up in any viewer.

Which way should I rotate?

Look at where the top of the text is pointing. If the top of the page faces left, the page needs 90° right. If it faces right, use 90° left. If the text is upside down, use 180°.

When only some pages are wrong, they are often all wrong in the same way, for example every landscape table in a report. Type all of them in one go, such as 4, 9, 15-16, and fix them together. If different pages need different directions, run the file through twice: once for each direction.

Why pages end up sideways

Rotation problems almost always start when the PDF is created:

  • Phone scanning apps guess the orientation from the camera angle and sometimes guess wrong
  • Document feeders scan landscape pages, such as wide tables, in portrait
  • Pages fed into a scanner upside down come out upside down
  • Merging files from different sources can combine pages with different orientations

Rotating in a viewer versus saving the rotation

Most PDF viewers have a rotate button, but it usually only changes your view. The next person who opens the file sees it sideways again. Rotating here saves the new orientation into the file itself, so it opens correctly for everyone, including on phones and when printed.

Rotation does not redraw or re-compress the page. Text stays sharp and selectable, links still work, and the file size stays almost exactly the same.

Fixing a whole scanned document

Scans often need more than one fix. A common order is: rotate the pages, crop away scanner borders, remove blank pages, and then add page numbers. If you are scanning with your phone, Scan to PDF lets you crop each page before the PDF is created.

Frequently asked questions

Can I rotate just one page?

Yes. Choose Selected pages and type that page number, for example 3.

Does rotating reduce quality?

No. Only the page direction changes. The content is not redrawn or compressed.

Can I rotate by 45 degrees?

No. PDF pages can only be turned in quarter turns: 90, 180, or 270 degrees.

Will the rotation show in every PDF viewer?

Yes. The rotation is saved in the file, so all standard viewers and printers respect it.

The page is still wrong after rotating. What happened?

You probably chose the opposite direction. Run the corrected file through again with 180°, or start from the original with the other direction.

Is my file uploaded?

No. The pages are rotated in your browser and the file never leaves your device.

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